![]() To have a measurement system, we need something of the highest perfection, goodness, and truth to measure by and from which to obtain those qualities, which is God. Aquinas argued that we need a scale to measure the value of things as bigger or smaller, greater or lesser, and better as opposed to worse. ![]() The Argument from Degree: The fourth argument is about degrees of good things. Aquinas thought there must be something not dependent on other things for its existence, and upon which everything else rests on for its own existence for Thomas Aquinas, that thing is God. A tree cannot grow without receiving sunlight and water. You could not be born without your parents. The Argument from Contingency: In this third argument, Aquinas finds that things in the natural world depend on other things for their existence. Aquinas believes God must have started the cause and effect chain. For example, in a domino chain, each domino that falls causes another domino to fall. Aquinas found that everything in the natural world has a cause. The Argument of the First Cause: The second argument, which is similar to the first, is the argument of causation. Something must have started movement in the first place, and not have been caused to move by something else. Fire changes the energy in wood, which moves it to become hot. He observed that in the world, physical actions are the only thing that causes other movements. The Argument of the Unmoved Mover: Aquinas's first argument relates to motion. Aquinas provided five cases to demonstrate God's existence through undeniable facts of the universe in his book Summa Theologica. Each of his five arguments, called the cosmological arguments, originates from a concept in the cosmos that needs an explanation. He wanted to use natural laws to explain why God was real. ![]() Thomas Aquinas sought proof of God's existence by examining the natural world. However, he struggled to explain why God is real. Thomas Aquinas was a 13th-century Christian philosopher who had faith in God. Science, or observation of the world, is one way philosophers examine knowledge. Philosophers ask questions to understand how we know what we know. Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue? You know something is true - namely, the sky is blue - yet might not be able to explain it.
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